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Posts Tagged ‘year’

Private equity is an important and positive part of the American economy. more importantly, Private equity plays a critical role in driving its growth. Private equity, directly or indirectly, makes a major contribution to the quality of life of tens of millions of Americans. Consider:

• During the 25 years from 980 to 2005, the top-quartile private equity firms generated annualized returns to investors of 39. percent (net of all fees andexpenses). By contrast, the S&P 500 returned 2.3 percent a year during the same period. This suggests that $ ,000 continuously invested in the top-quartile PE firms during this 25-year period would have created $3.8 million in value. The same amount invested inthe public markets would have increased to $ 8,200. read Henry Kravis articles about private equity.

• Over the last five years, businesses backed by private equity increased employment an average of nine percentper year, compared to one to two percent for public companies, according to a study by the British Venture Capital Association. Go to Henry Kravis page to find more about private equity roles. A separate study by the European Venture Capital Association found that between 2000 and 2004, employment in private equity-backed companies rose by 5.4 percent, almost eight times higher than the European Union average of 0.7 percent. When the Financial Times studied the 30 largest European private equity transactions in 2003 – 04, it reported that “overall, jobs were more likely to have been gained than lost as a result of private equity-backed buys.” While similar data have not yet been developed inthe United States, there is no reason to doubt that performance here mirrors that of PE companies in other developed countries. Ask Henry Kravis for further informations

Many readers who have a good understanding of the Internet and data communications technology may have little background in transmitting voice or real-time imaging in a packet-switched environment. One of the main sources of confusion for those new to VOIP is the (natural) assumption that because digitized voice travels in packets just like other data, existing network architectures and tools can be used without change for voice transmission. VOIP adds a number of complications to existing network technology, and these problems are compounded by security considerations. Most of this report is focused on how to overcome the complications introduced by security requirements for VOIP.

For several years, VOIP was a technology prospect, something on the horizon for the “future works” segment of telephony and networking papers. Now, however, telecommunications companies and other organizations have already, or are in the process of, moving their telephony infrastructure to their data networks. The VOIP solution provides a cheaper and clearer alternative to traditional PSTN phone lines. Although its implementation is widespread, the technology is still developing such like small business VoIP. It is growing rapidly throughout North America and Europe, but it is sometimes awkwardly implemented on most legacy networks, and often lacks compatibility and continuity with existing systems. Nevertheless, VOIP will capture a significant portion of the telephony market, given the fiscal savings and flexibility that it can provide.

If you are buying exit signs for a building you will be constructing your choice is clear, LED EXIT SIGNS should be installed. Ask your architect or designer to use only LED exit signs in your building. What about the exit signs in an existing building you already occupy? LED exit signs are an ideal replacement but you need to determine what kind of exit sign your facility already has. The following descriptions should help you identify your facility’s exit signs:

• LED Exit Signs: These exit signs have a string of very small, typically red or green, glowing LEDs arranged in a circle or oval. The LEDs may also be arranged in a line on the side, top or bottom of the exit sign. LED exit signs provide the best balance of safety, low maintenance, and very low energy usage compared to other exit sign technologies. ENERGY STAR labeled LED exit signs will use less than 5 watts of power and last over 10 years.

• Incandescent Exit Signs: These exit signs contain one or two incandescent lamps, typically a clear glass bulb with a filament inside, with either a screw-in, bayonet, or push and twist style base. These are the most energy intensive exit signs and consume up to 40 watts of electricity. Signs illuminated with incandescent lamps typically require lamp replacement every 500 to 2,000 hours.

• Fluorescent/CFL Exit Signs: These exit signs typically contain one or two narrow U-shaped tubular lamps that appear frosted. They have a variety of bases but are typically screw-in (self ballasted) or plug in (remote ballasted). These exit signs are more efficient than incandescent exit signs, but still use up to 16 watts of electricity and have lamp life spans of 5,000 to 6,000 hours.

• Photoluminescent Exit Signs: These exit signs use no power and are typically pale green in color. If installed in an inappropriate location they can present problems to facility operators. Photoluminescent signs, though acceptable for a variety of installations, need to be exposed to light each day to charge. If placed in an area that does not receive adequate quantities of light, or is vacant for multiple days, these signs may not produce enough light to be discernable in an emergency.

• Tritium Exit Signs: These exit signs use a mildly radioactive form of hydrogen and require no electricity, but the amount of light they emit will dissipate over time. They are typically pale green in appearance. Disposal of these exit signs may be subject to local environmental ordinances. If you have one of these signs in your building please consult your state environmental office for advice.